Macro-economy
Chapter 7 · The India of livelihoodsContested
Fastest-growing major economy; reserves $310bn → $728bn record
Per-capita income ~$2,800, ~168th of 213 economies; the growth series itself rewritten twice
Part Three · Chapter 23
The whole book on one table — then six findings that survive every rule, then three verdicts instead of one.
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Column three and four hold each domain's single strongest verified fact, for and against. The last column names the rule that governs the row. Every figure is sourced in its home chapter's log. Tap a rule to filter.
Contested
Fastest-growing major economy; reserves $310bn → $728bn record
Per-capita income ~$2,800, ~168th of 213 economies; the growth series itself rewritten twice
Rupture, kept
~10% era (2009–13) → ~5% era under inflation targeting
The 2022 breach; the oil windfall did early heavy lifting
Failure by its own goals
Formalisation and digital push (second-order, real)
99.3% of the money returned; ≥2 points of a quarter's growth lost
Rupture
UPI ~49% of the world's real-time payments; DBT ₹49 lakh crore
The thumbprint that fails the oldest hands; Santoshi Kumari
Rupture, paid for
Bad loans 11.18% → 2.1%; record profits
₹16.35 lakh crore written off; the celebrity defaulters abroad
Acceleration
Filers 3.8 → 8.6 crore; GST finally two-slab
Eight years to fix the slabs; the compensation war
Acceleration, large
NH 91,287 → 146,342 km; expressways 93 → 5,110 km
1,83,382 road deaths in one year — world's worst
Acceleration
99.6% electrified; both freight corridors finally complete
Balasore's ~300 dead; safety tech on 4% of the network
Rupture and continuity at once
Solar 2.8 → 164.6 GW; 50%-capacity pledge met 5 years early
Generation still 71% fossil; a billion tonnes of coal, 80 GW more planned
Rupture of method
12.69 crore hospital admissions; 81 crore fed; poverty measurably down
The list frozen on a 2011 census; ₹200 pensions untouched
Retreat
Record 357.7 MT foodgrain; record procurement spend
Income-doubling promise missed and unmentioned; the laws repealed; >10,000 farm suicides a year
Structural reversal
Headline unemployment 3.1%; women's participation up
Graduate unemployment 29.1%; workers went back to farms; wages flat
First outcome win on an old shame
ASER 2024: best foundational reading ever measured
Half of Class 5 still cannot read a Class 2 text; 3% spent against 6% promised
Both faces
220 crore vaccine doses; colleges 387 → 846; ruinous health costs falling
The COVID toll: 5.3 lakh official, ~21 lakh in the state's own registers, 47.4 lakh by WHO
Continuity, louder
Multi-alignment survived the tariff year intact
"Howdy" became 50% tariffs; every neighbour a wound but one
Rupture of doctrine
Sindoor's reach; the Maoist map erased (126 → 18 districts)
Jet losses unnumbered to Parliament; Manipur's 250+ dead
Promise unkept
Violence down; a real election held and lost
Statehood — the government's own pledge, its own court's order — seven years unkept
The deepest contest
No riot on the old scale but one; Ayodhya closed lawfully and peacefully
Zero Muslims in the ruling party's Parliament ranks; the lynch-bulldozer-speech pattern; eleven mosques' suits frozen, not settled
Documented tilt
Bonds struck 5–0; bail granted; 2024's verdict accepted overnight
95% of the agency docket opposition; press rank 140 → 157; "electoral autocracy," decline dated from 2009
New party system
Bengal 207/294 at 92% turnout — dominance renewed by voters
Half the bond money; the rolls revised before the wins
Genius, starved
Moon's south pole on ₹615 crore; a private rocket in orbit
0.65% of GDP for research — flat for thirty years
All-era failure, worsening
Cyclone deaths: 10,000 (1999) → double digits
~1.5 million deaths a year from air; Wayanad's 420
Toilets, gas, accounts, roads, doses, grain — delivered at slopes India never managed before.
Built ≠ used. Tap ≠ clean water. Enrolled ≠ reading.
The number that would hurt is the number that goes missing.
Persuaded: GST, vaccines — it stuck. Imposed: note ban, farm laws — queues and sieges.
Oil crash helped. COVID and the 2025 tariffs hurt. Nobody governed the weather.
Half the class can't read. Air. 0.65% research. Factories flat. Every era failed these.
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